Do Police Officers Have to Read You Your Rights
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Read the text again to respond these questions
aneWhat are the basis purposes of police in modernistic society?
twoWhat functions exercise law perform?
iiiWhat are culling names for preventive police?
fourWho makes a larger proportion of a police department�s personnel � patrol officers or detectives?
5What does a patrol officer�due south chore involve? Why is it the most important office of police work?
6Give some examples of crimes in which item units specialize.
7What are the US Park Police responsible for?
8What kind of situations do SWAT teams deal with?
Find in the text the English equivalents for the following phrases.
Par. i | � ����������� ���������� ���� � ������������ ���������� ������; �������� ����� � ������������� �������� �������� � ����������� �� ����������� ������������ ������������ � ���������� ��������� ���������� ������� ��� ����� � ������ � ��������������� ��������� �����; ����������� ����� |
Par. ii | � ������ ��������� ������ � �������� ������������ �� ������������ � �������������� ���������� ������������ � ������ ������ ������������ ������������� � ����������� (��������) �� ������� ����� � �������� �� ������������� ������������ � ��������� ������������ |
Par. 3 | � ����������� � ���������� ���������� � ����������� � ������� �������������� � ����������� �� ����������� ������������ � ������������� ������������ ����� ������������ |
Par. 4 | � ������������ � �������������� ���������� � � ������ ������ ������������������ ������� � ����������� ������� (� ���) � ������� ������������ ������ � ����������� � �������� �������� ���������� � ����� � ����� ���������� ���������� � ��������� ���������������� ������������� � �����, �������������� ������������ ��������� � ���������� ���������� ������ ������������ |
4. Notice words or phrases in the text with the following meanings:
1to give or delegate ability or authority to; qualify (par. one)
2immune by law (par. 1)
iiiordinary clothes, in dissimilarity to compatible, worn by a police detective on duty (par. 2)
4having control or authority over smth. (par. 2)
5the primary part (par. 2)
half dozena unsafe or serious incident which happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs immediate activeness (par. two)
7the people employed in an organization (par. 2)
8special ability in a task, job, etc., obtained by training (par. 3)
ixto happen, particularly unexpectedly (par. 3)
10the activity of making people obey the traffic laws (pars. 1, ii, iv)
11murder (par. 4)
12a machine commonly with wheels and an engine used for transporting people or goods on land, specially on roads (par. four)
xiiia military-similar unit of measurement within the US law force, trained to deal with specially dangerous situations, such every bit hostage-taking (par. iv)
Consummate the sentences based on the text.
1People sometimes c_ _ _ the police service the �l_ _ _ and s_ _ _ _ _ a_ _ of the police force� considering its major purpose is to e_ _ _ _ _ _ the police force.
iiTo p_ _ _ _ _ _ the public with a s_ _ _ living and working environment the police may u_ _ f_ _ _ _.
3Maintaining p_ _ _ _ _ o_ _ _ _ , responding to e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ies and crime p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are the main functions performed by patrol police.
4Law d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do not normally w_ _ _ u_ _ _ _ _ _.
5Criminal law are r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for investigating crimes and detecting persons suspected of committing them.
sixP_ _ _ _ _ officers r_ _ _ _ _ _ to crimes in p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ and prevent law-breaking by their p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
sevenMost big police force departments e_ _ _ _ _ units with s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ functions or j_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
Translate into English.
one.�������� ������ ������� � ������������ ���������� ������ � �������� ����� � ������������� �������. 2. ���������� ������� ��������� ����� �������, ��� ������ ������������� �������, ������������� ��������� ��������, ����������� �����, ������������ �� ������������ � ����������� ������������ � ������������ ������������. 3. ��������� ������� ���������� �������������� ��������� ������������ � ����������� �������. 4. ������ ������������������ ������ �������� � ����� ������������������ �������������, ������� ���������� ������������� ������ ������������, ��������, ����������, �������������� �������������, ��� ������������� ��������������. 5.� ��� ����������� ������ ������ �������� �� �������������� � ������ ��������������� ������. 6.����������� ������� ������� �� ���������� ���������� � �������������� �����������, ������� ���������� � ����� ������� ���������, ����� ��� ����������� ����������, ������ ���������� ��� ���������� �����������.
Text 2
The British Police
( i ) Britain has no national police force force. Instead, there are 52 law forces organised on a local ground: 43 in England and Wales, viii in Scotland and 1 in Northern Ireland. The Metropolitan Police force Service and the Metropolis of London Police Force are responsible for policing London. In improver, the British Transport Police are responsible for policing the railway network, including the London Underground; and the Ministry of Defence Police are responsible chiefly for the policing of military establishments in Great Britain.
( 2 ) The top law officeholder in each police force force is the Primary Constable. Like in the army, there are a number of ranks: later on the Chief Constable comes the Assistant Master Constable, Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector, Inspector, Sergeant and Lawman. Women make up well-nigh x per cent of the law. Each force has volunteer special constables who perform law duties in their spare time, without pay, acting in support of regular officers. The special constabulary symbolises the links between the police force and the community they serve.
( three ) Constabulary forces are maintained in England and Wales past local law regime. The constabulary authorities appoint the chief lawman and assistant chief constable. They as well fix the maximum strength of the force, and provide buildings and equipment. The Abode Secretarial assistant is responsible for London's Metropolitan Police Service. The Metropolitan Law Commissioner and his immediate subordinates are appointed on the recommendation of the Home Secretary.
( 4 ) The British police force officeholder is a well-known figure to anyone who has visited Britain or has seen British films. British law wear blueish uniforms with tall helmets. These days, though, you can encounter a unlike compatible in the streets. This is the uniform with the yellowish hatband worn by traffic wardens. Their chore is just to control traffic and enforce parking regulations. British police officers do not unremarkably acquit firearms in their mean solar day-to-twenty-four hour period work. In certain cases, when their piece of work becomes dangerous, they tin can exist given weapons.
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( 5 ) The police are not above the law and must act within information technology. A law officer may be sued or prosecuted for any wrongful act committed in the performance of police duties. Officers are also subject area to a disciplinary code designed to deal with abuse of police powers. If found guilty of breaching the code, an officer tin can be dismissed from the force. Members of the public have the correct to make complaints confronting police officers if they feel that they have been treated unfairly or rudely. The investigation and resolution of complaints is scrutinised by the contained Police Complaints Authority.
Vocabulary
( ane ) instead(adv) � ������; ������ Metropolitan Police � ��������� �������; | Habitation Secretary � ������� ���������� ��� �������������� |
���������� ������� | firsthand subordinates � ���������������� |
constabulary (v) � ������������ �������, ������������ ������������; �������� establishment (n) - ����������, ����������� | ����������� ( 4 ) helmet (due north) � ���� traffic warden � ��������� ��������� |
( 2 ) top (adj) ��������, ������� (�� ������)Master Lawman �������� ��������� | �������� (�����. ������������ ���������� ������ ������� �����������) |
(��������� ������� � ��������, ������) rank (n) � ������, ��� | carry firearms � ������ ������ dangerous (adj) � ������� |
assistant(n) � ��������; ����������� | ( v ) sue (v) � ����������� ��� |
Primary Superintendent � ������� �������������� ������� | prosecute (v) � ������������ � �������� ��� ��������� ������� |
Constable (n) � ���������, ����������� (������ ����������� ���) | wrongful (adj) � ����������, ����������, �������������� |
volunteer (n) � ���������� | exist be discipline to a disciplinary code � ����������� |
special constables � ����������� ��������� (�������� � ��������� ����� �� ������������ ������) spare fourth dimension � ��������� ����� | ��������������� ������� design (v) � ������������� abuse (n) � ��������������� detect guilty ��������� �������� |
back up (n) � ��������� | dismiss (five) � ��������� |
links (northward) � ����� | complaint (n) � ������ |
( 3 ) maintain (v) � ���������; ����������� | treat (v) � ���������� (� ���-�.) |
������������ set up the strength � ������������� ����������� | rudely (adv) � ����� scrutinise (5) � ��������� |
equipment (north) � ����������; ��������� | resolution (n) � �������, ���������� (�����) |
Comprehension Check
7. Read text 2. For each statement 1 to 8 below choose a) right, b) incorrect or c) doesn�t say. Correct the false statements.
1In Britain different police force areas have different police forces.
twoThe British Transport Constabulary are responsible only for the London Underground.
3A sergeant ranks in a higher place an inspector.
4Special constables are not regular constabulary.
5The local police regime provide coin for and are responsible for the efficiency of the local police.
6A police authority is a committee equanimous of magistrates and representatives of the county council.
7The Metropolitan Police Commissioner is appointed by the Prime Minister.
8A traffic warden is a person whose job is to supervise road traffic and to make certain that people do not get out their cars in illegal places.
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